The Push-In Model in a Virtual Classroom

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This case study describes a speech-language pathologist’s transition from face-to-face push-in sessions to an online push-in format in virtual classrooms. Technology resources and new strategies are trialed with a middle school–age student working on writing and comprehension at a school for students with language-based learning differences. Screen sharing, breakout rooms, chat feature, whiteboard features, and Google programs are discussed.

For a student with diagnoses of mixed expressive-receptive language disorder and ADHD, push-in sessions are essential to using learned literacy strategies in the classroom. Before COVID-19 closures, “LG” and I had a well-oiled approach to completing her work and to supporting her in the classroom. I attended her writing classes, prompting and providing visuals. We would move into the hall and work on assignments together. As classes moved online, I attempted push-in sessions while navigating the dynamics of teacher/student relationships, technology resources, and best practices. Through trial and error, I’ve found ways for virtual push-in speech-language sessions to be of great value to my students with learning differences.

Learning goals
Identify unfamiliar vocabulary from academic passages and use context clues or knowledge of affixes to determine meaning.
Define and use grade-level vocabulary in grammatically appropriate sentences in both written and verbal format.
Answer inferential and factual comprehension questions after listening to or reading a passage.
Demonstrate understanding of a text by saying or writing the sentence in her own words.
Plan appropriately for a writing prompt using a graphic organizer.
Answer all parts of a writing prompt.
Edit her work for semantic, syntactic, and punctuation errors.

Resources


Julie is providing support for a student around writing in this case study. This resource provides links to additional tools that can be used to support written expression, comprehension, and other subject areas during online learning.
Julie found great success with breakout rooms for the student featured in the case study, due to the lack of distractions. This resource from the University of Florida provides links to videos with other strategies for managing attention and behavior in the virtual classroom.
In this case study, Julie provides an example of robust push-in supports from a speech-language pathologist (SLP.) This resource from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association contains guidance documents and resources to support SLPs in their work.
The student with whom Julie works in this case study has some learning difficulties that necessitate push-in services. This resource from Eye to Eye provides resource links for individuals with learning disabilities or ADHD.

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